See kowal on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"źródłosłów nazwiska Kowal"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kowala",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowala",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowale",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowali",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowali",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowale",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rzemieślnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "robotnik"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też kowal (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Zawody"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "każdy jest kowalem swojego losu"
},
{
"word": "kowal zawinił, a Cygana powiesili"
},
{
"word": "najgorsze buty u szewca, siekiera u kowala"
},
{
"word": "najgorsza siekiera u kowala"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kowalski"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kowalstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kowalicha"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kowalczyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kowalik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kowalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kowalka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kowadlnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kowadło"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kowadło"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "wykuć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "kować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kowalski"
},
{
"word": "kowalny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kowal miał mi dziś wykuć podkowy dla konia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rzemieślnik wyrabiający przedmioty z metalu"
],
"id": "pl-kowal-pl-noun-dzjkaAst",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"crafts"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"robotnik obsługujący młoty mechaniczne"
],
"id": "pl-kowal-pl-noun-wg0eNO88",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"kujon"
],
"id": "pl-kowal-pl-noun-Ec22XdgP",
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-kowal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Pl-kowal.ogg/Pl-kowal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kowal.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔval"
},
{
"ipa": "koval",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "blacksmith"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حداد"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "errementari"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каваль"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kovač"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kovář"
},
{
"lang": "czuwaski",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "тимӗрҫӗ"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kowal"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "smed"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "forĝisto"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "seppä"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forgeron"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kowar"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herrero"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "járnsmiður"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "szmid",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שמיד"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kòwôl"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferrer"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kalvis"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferrarius"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalējs"
},
{
"lang": "maltański",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ħaddied"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmied"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σιδεράς"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "դարբին"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferreiro"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кузнец"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fierar"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kováč"
},
{
"lang": "susu",
"lang_code": "sus",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "xabwi"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki gaelicki",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gobha"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "smed"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коваль"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kovács"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śmyjd"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šməjt"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śmejt"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śmejd"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fabbro"
}
],
"word": "kowal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"źródłosłów nazwiska Kowal"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kowale",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowala",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowali",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowala",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowale",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowale",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też kowal (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Owady"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "każdy jest kowalem swojego losu"
},
{
"word": "kowal zawinił, a Cygana powiesili"
},
{
"word": "najgorsze buty u szewca, siekiera u kowala"
},
{
"word": "najgorsza siekiera u kowala"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kowalski"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kowalstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kowalicha"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kowalczyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kowalik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kowalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kowalka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kowadlnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kowadło"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kowadło"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "wykuć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "kować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kowalski"
},
{
"word": "kowalny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pyrrhocoris apterus, pospolity pluskwiak o charakterystycznym czerwono-czarnym wzorze na odwłoku"
],
"id": "pl-kowal-pl-noun-6cjGzfdP",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-kowal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Pl-kowal.ogg/Pl-kowal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kowal.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔval"
},
{
"ipa": "koval",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "cotton stainer"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "ruĝa cimo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feuerwanze"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "eldlus"
}
],
"word": "kowal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język dolnołużycki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dolnołużycki (indeks)",
"orig": "dolnołużycki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kowal"
],
"id": "pl-kowal-dsb-noun-sBCln138",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kowal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język dolnołużycki",
"dolnołużycki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kowal"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kowal"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"źródłosłów nazwiska Kowal"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kowala",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowala",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowale",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowali",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowali",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowale",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rzemieślnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "robotnik"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też kowal (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Zawody"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "każdy jest kowalem swojego losu"
},
{
"word": "kowal zawinił, a Cygana powiesili"
},
{
"word": "najgorsze buty u szewca, siekiera u kowala"
},
{
"word": "najgorsza siekiera u kowala"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kowalski"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kowalstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kowalicha"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kowalczyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kowalik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kowalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kowalka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kowadlnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kowadło"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kowadło"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "wykuć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "kować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kowalski"
},
{
"word": "kowalny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kowal miał mi dziś wykuć podkowy dla konia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rzemieślnik wyrabiający przedmioty z metalu"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"crafts"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"robotnik obsługujący młoty mechaniczne"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"kujon"
],
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-kowal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Pl-kowal.ogg/Pl-kowal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kowal.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔval"
},
{
"ipa": "koval",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "blacksmith"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حداد"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "errementari"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каваль"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kovač"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kovář"
},
{
"lang": "czuwaski",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "тимӗрҫӗ"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kowal"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "smed"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "forĝisto"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "seppä"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forgeron"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kowar"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herrero"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "járnsmiður"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "szmid",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שמיד"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kòwôl"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferrer"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kalvis"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferrarius"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalējs"
},
{
"lang": "maltański",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ħaddied"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmied"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σιδεράς"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "դարբին"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferreiro"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кузнец"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fierar"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kováč"
},
{
"lang": "susu",
"lang_code": "sus",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "xabwi"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki gaelicki",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gobha"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "smed"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коваль"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kovács"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śmyjd"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šməjt"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śmejt"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śmejd"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fabbro"
}
],
"word": "kowal"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"źródłosłów nazwiska Kowal"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kowale",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowala",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowali",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowala",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowale",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowale",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też kowal (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Owady"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "każdy jest kowalem swojego losu"
},
{
"word": "kowal zawinił, a Cygana powiesili"
},
{
"word": "najgorsze buty u szewca, siekiera u kowala"
},
{
"word": "najgorsza siekiera u kowala"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kowalski"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kowalstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kowalicha"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kowalczyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kowalik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kowalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kowalka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kowadlnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kowadło"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kowadło"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "wykuć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "kować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kowalski"
},
{
"word": "kowalny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pyrrhocoris apterus, pospolity pluskwiak o charakterystycznym czerwono-czarnym wzorze na odwłoku"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-kowal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Pl-kowal.ogg/Pl-kowal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kowal.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔval"
},
{
"ipa": "koval",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "cotton stainer"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "ruĝa cimo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feuerwanze"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "eldlus"
}
],
"word": "kowal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kowal meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.